See werren on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "warren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: warren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: warren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*werran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *werran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *werran, from Proto-West Germanic *werran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werrens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "war",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wors",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "war",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werrende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "werren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werr",
"2": "warr",
"3": "worr",
"4": "geworren",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 19 7 9 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tangle, to bring into disarray"
],
"id": "en-werren-dum-verb-D4d2hS8b",
"links": [
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tangle, to bring into disarray"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to confuse"
],
"id": "en-werren-dum-verb-xE3Xq2ou",
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to confuse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 19 7 9 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"id": "en-werren-dum-verb-z~oZCw4l",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hinder"
],
"id": "en-werren-dum-verb-dUGYAHGv",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to damage, to harm"
],
"id": "en-werren-dum-verb-gEQOJrvu",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to damage, to harm [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 19 7 9 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause worry or pain"
],
"id": "en-werren-dum-verb-CkZH2KHI",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cause worry or pain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 19 7 9 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to quarrel, to dispute"
],
"id": "en-werren-dum-verb-NMGbvvvp",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to quarrel, to dispute"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warren"
}
],
"word": "werren"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "English: war",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: war"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "war",
"3": "weir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: war, weir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: war, weir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guerrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French guerrier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*werran"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *werran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "werre",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "war",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "war"
},
"expansion": "werre (“war”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French guerrier, guerrer, from Frankish *werran. Equivalent to werre (“war”) + -en (infinitival suffix); influenced and reinforced by that noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werreth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werrende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werrynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to werren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywerred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "werren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "werr"
},
"expansion": "werren (third-person singular simple present werreth, present participle werrende, werrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle werred)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To attack, fight or war (against something or someone); to be involved in or engage in armed conflict."
],
"id": "en-werren-enm-verb-Q8JdHUWo",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To inflict destruction or devastation by way of conflict or battle; to bring to ruin."
],
"id": "en-werren-enm-verb-KPpR-rvo",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 10 1 1 15 10 13 4 24 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 3 4 9 8 13 8 26 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 5 2 3 9 6 18 3 29 4 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 4 1 2 7 4 23 2 38 3 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 40 13 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack outside armed conflict; to fight one-on-one or in a disorganised manner."
],
"id": "en-werren-enm-verb-jMwNhBNw",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"one-on-one",
"one-on-one"
],
[
"disorganised",
"disorganised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To attack outside armed conflict; to fight one-on-one or in a disorganised manner."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 69 30 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack a religion (or its people) or a value; to enter into religious or moral conflict."
],
"id": "en-werren-enm-verb-E0CeMoOx",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To denigrate, show enmity towards, punish, or afflict a religion or its followers."
],
"id": "en-werren-enm-verb-11I1kj3b",
"links": [
[
"denigrate",
"denigrate"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To have one's knowledge on a topic turn clouded or unclear."
],
"id": "en-werren-enm-verb-WNxQWGrz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have one's knowledge on a topic turn clouded or unclear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "werre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "warren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weorren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weren"
}
],
"word": "werren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "warren"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: warren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: warren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*werran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *werran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *werran, from Proto-West Germanic *werran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werrens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werrene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "war",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wors",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "worres",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "war",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wort",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wert",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werret",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werrende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "werren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werren",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werr",
"2": "warr",
"3": "worr",
"4": "geworren",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tangle, to bring into disarray"
],
"links": [
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tangle, to bring into disarray"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to confuse"
],
"links": [
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to confuse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to destroy"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to damage, to harm"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to damage, to harm [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause worry or pain"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cause worry or pain"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to quarrel, to dispute"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to quarrel, to dispute"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warren"
}
],
"word": "werren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "English: war",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: war"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "war",
"3": "weir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: war, weir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: war, weir"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "guerrier"
},
"expansion": "Old French guerrier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*werran"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *werran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "werre",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "war",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "war"
},
"expansion": "werre (“war”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French guerrier, guerrer, from Frankish *werran. Equivalent to werre (“war”) + -en (infinitival suffix); influenced and reinforced by that noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werreth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werrende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werrynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to werren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werrest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werreth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werrynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werrende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywerred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "werren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "werr"
},
"expansion": "werren (third-person singular simple present werreth, present participle werrende, werrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle werred)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werr"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To attack, fight or war (against something or someone); to be involved in or engage in armed conflict."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To inflict destruction or devastation by way of conflict or battle; to bring to ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To attack outside armed conflict; to fight one-on-one or in a disorganised manner."
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"one-on-one",
"one-on-one"
],
[
"disorganised",
"disorganised"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To attack outside armed conflict; to fight one-on-one or in a disorganised manner."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To attack a religion (or its people) or a value; to enter into religious or moral conflict."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To denigrate, show enmity towards, punish, or afflict a religion or its followers."
],
"links": [
[
"denigrate",
"denigrate"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To have one's knowledge on a topic turn clouded or unclear."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To have one's knowledge on a topic turn clouded or unclear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛːrən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "werre"
},
{
"word": "warren"
},
{
"word": "weorren"
},
{
"word": "weren"
}
],
"word": "werren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werren meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.